Last data update: May 06, 2024. (Total: 46732 publications since 2009)
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Query Trace: Kebede BK[original query] |
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Child maltreatment reporting during the initial weeks of COVID-19 in the US: Findings from NCANDS.
Shusterman GR , Fluke JD , Nunez JJ , Fettig NB , Kebede BK . Child Abuse Negl 2022 134 105929 BACKGROUND: After the national COVID-19 emergency declaration in the U.S. in March 2020, child welfare agencies observed large reductions in maltreatment reporting. OBJECTIVE: To quantify the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on child maltreatment reporting nationally to inform policy for future emergencies. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: Administrative data from the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS) for 48 states for federal fiscal years (FFYs) 2017 through 2020. METHODS: Analyses focused on reports to child protective services (CPS) between weeks 12 and 24 of calendar years 2017 through 2020 (mid-March through mid-June). Report sources of screened in and substantiated reports were compared with those during the prior year. Likelihood of a report being substantiated in 2020 compared with 2019 based on report source was calculated using odds ratios. RESULTS: In 2020, CPS screened in 39% fewer reports than during the same period in 2019 and the proportion of reports substantiated increased from 18 to 22%. Reports from all report sources decreased, especially from education personnel (90% decrease) and child daycare providers (65% decrease). The odds for substantiation were significantly higher during 2020 than in 2019 for reports from all but three sources. CONCLUSION: During the initial weeks following the national COVID-19 emergency declaration, the number of reports to CPS declined sharply at the national level and across all states, primarily in association with a large reduction in referrals from education sentinels. Explanations for the increase in percent of substantiation in the context of reduction of reports are considered. |
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